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The Full Cost of Buying Property in Bali: Taxes, Fees and What Nobody Mentions

Fully fitted kitchen in a Sanuuri Residences apartment in Sanur, included in the furnished handover

Budget several percent above the headline price when buying titled property in Bali: the buyer pays 5 percent BPHTB transfer tax, the seller pays 2.5 percent income tax, and new-builds carry VAT of around 11 to 12 percent, per PwC's Indonesia tax summaries. Add notary, legal and currency costs. Leaseholds avoid BPHTB but have their own tax treatment.

Key takeaways

  • The three headline taxes: 5 percent BPHTB for the buyer, 2.5 percent final income tax for the seller, and VAT of around 11 to 12 percent on new-builds from developers.
  • Leasehold purchases work differently: no title moves, so no BPHTB, but the lease itself has a tax treatment to confirm.
  • Notary fees, independent legal advice and the foreign-exchange spread are the recurring surprises. Agree fees in writing and compare FX providers.
  • Annual ownership tax (PBB) is light, roughly 0.1 to 0.3 percent of assessed value in practice.
  • Always ask whether a quoted new-build price includes VAT before you compare it with anything else.

What taxes do you pay when buying property in Bali?

Three taxes dominate the purchase. On a titled transfer, the buyer pays BPHTB, a transfer tax of 5 percent of the assessed value, and the seller pays a 2.5 percent final income tax, according to PwC's Indonesia tax summaries. New-builds sold by developers additionally attract VAT of around 11 to 12 percent under Indonesian tax law.

The assessed value point matters: BPHTB is calculated on the government-assessed value of the transaction, which the notaris confirms during completion, so your effective bill is fixed at the deed stage rather than at the marketing price. Both tax payments must be evidenced before the PPAT executes the final deed, which is why they settle at the notaris's office as part of the buying process.

Leasehold purchases, the standard foreign route in Sanur, sit outside this pattern. No land title changes hands, so the buyer does not pay BPHTB; instead the lease payment is income to the landowner with its own tax treatment, and who bears that cost in practice is a commercial term of the deal. Have your notaris state the position for your specific structure in writing, a distinction explained further in our guide to leasehold versus freehold in Bali.

Which costs come on top of the taxes?

Four cost lines sit above the tax bill, and every one of them is either negotiable or shoppable. None should be discovered at completion.

Notary and PPAT fees scale with the transaction and are negotiable, and in Bali practice the split between buyer and seller is itself a deal term, as covered in our explainer on notaries and Bali property contracts. Independent legal advice and due diligence is the line buyers are most tempted to cut and should not: certificate verification, zoning and permit checks cost a small fraction of the purchase and catch the problems that cost multiples of it. Translation and power-of-attorney costs apply to remote buyers, since deeds are executed bilingually and a legalised power of attorney takes time and money to arrange. The foreign-exchange spread is the quiet one: moving six figures through a bank's retail exchange rate can cost more than the notary does, so compare your bank against specialist FX providers before the completion transfer.

How do the costs stack up, item by item?

The table below itemises the full cost stack for the two routes foreign buyers actually use. Rates are per PwC's Indonesia tax summaries and Indonesian tax law; fees are market practice and negotiable.

Bali purchase costs at a glance: who pays what, and when
Cost itemRate or basisWho paysWhen
BPHTB transfer tax5% of assessed value (titled transfers)BuyerAt the final deed (AJB)
Seller's final income tax2.5% (titled transfers)SellerAt the final deed (AJB)
VAT on new-builds~11-12%, confirm if included in priceBuyerOn purchase from developer
Lease taxationStructure-dependent, no BPHTBCommercial term of the dealAt lease signing
Notary and PPAT feesNegotiable, scales with dealAs agreed between partiesAt engagement and completion
Legal and due diligenceFixed or scoped feeBuyerBefore contract
FX spread and transfer feesProvider-dependentBuyerEach transfer
PBB land and building tax~0.1-0.3% effective (0.5% statutory max)OwnerAnnually

For context on the base numbers these percentages apply to: Sanur freehold villas near the beach trade at roughly USD 300,000 to 800,000, and leasehold entry points start from around USD 175,000, per July 2026 listings.

What does it cost to own the property each year?

Annual ownership in Bali is inexpensive by Australian or European standards. The land and building tax (PBB) has a statutory maximum of 0.5 percent of assessed value but works out at roughly 0.1 to 0.3 percent effectively, per Indonesian tax law, which on most Sanur properties is a minor line item.

The real recurring costs are operational: service charges in a managed complex, insurance, utilities and a maintenance reserve, all itemised in our companion guide to the annual costs of owning property in Bali. If you rent the property out, plan the tax before the first booking: rental income is taxed at a 20 percent final withholding on gross rent for non-residents, reduced to 10 percent for tax residents who spend 183 days or more in Indonesia, according to PwC's Indonesia tax summaries. The mechanics of who remits it are covered in our guide to rental income tax for foreign owners.

What does nobody mention until it is too late?

Three costs surface repeatedly in real transactions after buyers thought the budget was final. First, the VAT question: some developers quote prices including VAT and some do not, so two otherwise identical offers can differ by more than a tenth once tax is normalised. Ask for the breakdown in writing before comparing anything.

Second, furnishing. A "semi-furnished" handover can mean bare rooms with air conditioning, and fitting out a two-bedroom home properly is a real cost in both money and months. This is worth pricing into any comparison: Sanuuri Residences in Sanur hands over every residence fully furnished, from the 73.5 square metre two-bedroom apartments to the three-bedroom pool villas, so the handover price is closer to the real all-in number.

Third, the cost of a weak contract. A missing extension clause or assignment right does not show up in the completion statement, but it is the most expensive item on this page when you come to sell. The demand is there for well-papered properties: Bali recorded 6.9 million foreign arrivals in 2025, up 9.7 percent on 2024, according to BPS Bali. Buyers who work through a proper due diligence checklist pay these costs once, on purpose, instead of twice by surprise.

This article is general information, not legal, tax or financial advice. Rules change and individual circumstances differ. Confirm current requirements with a licensed agent or adviser before acting.

Frequently asked questions

How much tax does a buyer pay when purchasing in Bali?

On titled transfers, the buyer pays BPHTB transfer tax of 5 percent of the assessed value, per PwC's Indonesia tax summaries. Straightforward leasehold purchases are treated differently because no land title changes hands, so confirm the tax position of your specific structure with your notaris before completion.

Is VAT always added on top of a new-build price?

New-builds sold by developers attract VAT of around 11 to 12 percent under Indonesian tax law, but whether the quoted price includes it varies by developer. Ask for the price breakdown in writing before you reserve, so the VAT position is explicit rather than assumed.

What annual taxes will I pay as a Bali property owner?

The annual land and building tax (PBB) has a statutory maximum of 0.5 percent of assessed value but runs at roughly 0.1 to 0.3 percent effectively, which is small in practice. If you rent the property out, rental income is taxed at 20 percent for non-residents and 10 percent for tax residents, per PwC's Indonesia tax summaries.

Are there hidden costs foreign buyers usually miss?

The common ones are the foreign-exchange spread on transferring the purchase money, translation and power-of-attorney costs, furniture and fit-out where handover is not furnished, and the first year of service charges in a managed complex. None is large individually, but together they deserve a line in the budget.

Sources

  1. PwC Indonesia tax summaries, 2026
  2. Indonesian tax law (BPHTB, VAT and PBB provisions)
  3. BPS Bali (Badan Pusat Statistik), foreign arrival statistics, 2025-2026
  4. Sanur property listings survey, July 2026
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Oliver Heliste is the founder of Investland Bali, the developer behind Sanuuri Residences in Sanur. His team handles legal structuring, construction and rental management for international owners.

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